Miscarriage Symptoms and Causes What Should Do After Miscarriage

Miscarriage Symptoms and Causes What Should Do After Miscarriage

overview

A miscarriage is the loss of a pregnancy before the 20th week of pregnancy. Most of miscarriage happen in the first trimester of pregnancy. Most miscarriages are caused by Chromosomal problems.

What is a miscarriage?

A miscarriage (also known as a spontaneous abortion) is the unexpected termination of a pregnancy within the first 20 weeks of pregnancy. The term "miscarriage" does not imply that you did anything wrong in carrying the pregnancy. Most miscarriages are uncontrollable and occur when the fetus stops growing.

Types of miscarriage

Here are some types of  miscarriage your healthcare provider will tell you about this:

  • Missed miscarriage: You've lost the pregnancy but aren't aware of it. Although there are no signs of miscarriage, an ultrasound indicates that the fetus has no heartbeat.

  • Complete miscarriage: You've had a miscarriage and your uterus is now empty. You've been bleeding and passing fetal tissue. An ultrasound can confirm a total miscarriage for you..

  • Recurrent miscarriage: Three consecutive miscarriages. It affects approximately 1% of couples.

  • Threatened miscarriage:Your cervix remains closed, but you're bleeding and cramping in your pelvis. The pregnancy usually goes on without incident. Your pregnancy care provider may closely monitor you throughout the remainder of your pregnancy.

  • Inevitable miscarriage: You're bleeding, cramping, and your cervix has begun to dilate (open). You could be leaking amniotic fluid. A total miscarriage is most likely.

Miscarriage Symptoms and Causes

Miscarriage can be caused by a following reasons, including:

  • Infection.

  • Exposure to TORCH diseases.

  • Hormonal imbalances.

  • Improper implantation of fertilized egg in your uterine lining.

  • How old you are.

  • Uterine abnormalities.

  • Incompetent cervix (your cervix begins to open too early in pregnancy).

  • Lifestyle factors such as smoking, drinking alcohol or using recreational drugs.

  • Disorders of the immune system like lupus.

  • Severe kidney disease.

  • Congenital heart disease.

  • Diabetes that isn't managed.

  • Thyroid disease.

  • Radiation.

  • Certain medicines, such as the acne drug isotretinoin (Accutane®).

  • Severe malnutrition.

There is no scientific evidence that stress, exercise, sexual activity, or the use of birth control pills for an extended period of time induce miscarriage. Whatever your circumstances are, it is critical that you do not blame yourself for suffering a miscarriage. Most miscarriages are unrelated to anything you did or did not do.

Common Signs Of Miscarriage

1. Spotting and bleeding
2. Abdominal cramps and Nausea
3. Abdominal or back pain
4. Severe abdominal pain
5. Foul-smelling discharge
Another Effect of Miscarriage

1. If You are feeling sad, stressful, or hopeless
2. If You are Losing interest or do not enjoy regular activities
3. If You are feeling tired and feel lack of energy
4. If Your sleeping and Eating habits changes
5. If You are feeling guilty and Angry

Important Step To Do Just After Miscarriage

Abortion / Emptying the Uterus

There are various types of miscarriage. It differs from woman to woman. Some women suffer complete miscarriages and do not require any intervention, however in others, fetal or membrane remnants in the uterus might lead to infections. As a result, an ultrasound examination is required to determine that there are no residuals in the uterus. These fetus or membrane remnants could otherwise cause infections.

After checking the ultrasound report your doctor advises you the medications if your uterus doesn’t empty itself out. If this fails, a minor procedure called dilation and curettage (D&C) is performed in an operating room by the doctor.

How painful is a miscarriage?

Miscarriages are different for every woman. Some women have painful cramping, while other women have cramps similar to their menstrual period. The type of miscarriage you have may also affect your pain level. For example, if you have a complete miscarriage at home, you may have more pain than a woman who has a missed miscarriage and has a surgical procedure to remove the pregnancy.

What happens first during a miscarriage?

It’s difficut to say what happens first during a miscarriage because everyone’s symptoms are different. Sometimes there are no signs of miscarriage, and you find out at a prenatal ultrasound that you’ve lost the pregnancy. Most people will experience some degree of cramping and bleeding, but what happens first varies.

What are the risk factors for a miscarriage?

  • A risk factor is a characteristic or behavior that enhances the likelihood of developing a disease or condition. Miscarriage risk factors include:

  • Your age is: According to studies, the chance of miscarriage is 12% to 15% for persons in their twenties and increases to about 25% for people over the age of 40. The majority of age-related miscarriages are caused by chromosomal abnormalities (the fetus has missing or extra chromosomes).

  • Previous miscarriage: If you've already had one, you have a 25% chance of having another (just slightly greater than someone who hasn't had a miscarriage).

  • Medical conditions: Miscarriage is more likely if you have uncontrolled diabetes, infections, or problems with your uterus or cervix.

consult  your healthcare provider about the risk factors for miscarriage. They can discuss your risk after they’ve reviewed your medical history.

What is my risk of miscarriage by week?

Each week you're pregnant, your chances of miscarriage decrease. Miscarriage occurs in about 15% of pregnancies. The risk of miscarriage in the second trimester (13–19 weeks) is between 1% and 5%. Many factors, including as your age and health, influence your chance of miscarriage. If the pregnant woman has no additional health problems, her risk of miscarriage decreases with each week of pregnancy.

Diagnosis and Tests

How is a miscarriage diagnosed?

your healthcare provider will do  an ultrasound test to confirm a miscarriage. These tests check for fetal heartbeat or the presence of a yolk sac (one of the first fetal structures your provider can see on ultrasound).

A blood test to assess human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), a hormone generated by the placenta, may also be performed. A low hCG level may indicate a miscarriage.

Finally, your provider will perform a pelvic exam to check if your cervix has opened.

What tests should I have after repeated miscarriages?

  • If you've had more than three losses in a row (known as repeated miscarriage), blood testing or genetic tests may be required. These are some examples:

  • Genetic examinations: Blood tests, like karyotyping, can be performed on you and your spouse to look for chromosome abnormalities. If miscarriage tissue is available, your provider may be able to test it for chromosome abnormalities.

  • Blood tests: A blood test may be performed to look for autoimmune or hormonal problems that may be causing miscarriages.

your healthcare provider may also look at your uterus using one of the following procedures:

  • Hysterosalpingogram (uterine and fallopian tube X-ray dye test).

  • Hysteroscopy (a test in which your physician uses a thin, telescope-like equipment to examine the inside of your uterus).

  • Laparoscopy (a technique in which your provider uses a lit equipment to examine your pelvic organs).

Prevention

How can I prevent another miscarriage?

A miscarriage is almost always unavoidable. If you experience a miscarriage, it is not due of something you did. The finest thing you can do is take care of your body. Here are some examples of self-care strategies:

  • Attending all prenatal care appointments.

  • Maintaining your weight that's healthy for you.

  • Avoid drinking alcohol and smoking cigarettes.

  • Taking a prenatal vitamin.

  • Getting regular exercise and eating a healthy diet.

What Should Not You Do After Miscarriage

  • Feeling Alone: Miscarriage is frequently associated with feelings of isolation. When a woman loses her baby, she may believe she is the only one suffering the scenario, but this is not the case. Miscarriage is a typical problem for many people. So don't feel isolated.

  • Don’t Think Negatively: Always think positively, don't listen to others who tell you the negativity about the miscarriage, go for the doctor’s advice rather than listen to the unwise person.

  • Blaming Yourself: It is normal to blame oneself and Guilt is a natural reaction when something happens. Women always blame their own self for the reason of miscarriage; it is wrong without knowing the exact reason for miscarriage.

  • Listen to your emotional and physical needs:  Stay away from this stress or depression. Don’t ignore your needs. The good moments help us through the bad ones.

What Should You Do After Miscarriage

  • Take Sufficient Rest: Allow yourself the opportunity to overcome both physically and emotionally. If you are a working woman, you must rest well after your miscarriage and then seek maternity leave from your workplace by submitting the necessary Miscarriage Papers..

  • Take Balance Diet: Take good care of yourself by eating well-balanced meals. Because you are weak after a miscarriage, eat iron-rich foods such as lentils, spinach, and brown rice. After consulting with your doctor, begin taking a daily prenatal vitamin or folic acid supplement.

  • Don’t feel Guilty: Don't feel bad about taking time off work to heal, being angry, or depressed; these are all acceptable emotions. Every woman copes differently, but time heals. You may be able to return to work within a week if you feel well enough.

  • Avoiding Take Doctor Consultations:  If you are feeling very bad and do not want to meet with anyone in this condition, go to the doctor for a consultation to determine the specific cause of the miscarriage, and he or she will provide the best therapy or care for you. Don't disregard Doctor Consultations.

Now that you have all the information about Miscarriage Symptoms and Causes , if you feel like something is wrong, then do not douche, instead consult the Top Specialists in Obstetrics and Gynecology in Dubai from New Concept Clinic, a Gynaecology Hospital in Dubai offering the best gynaecology services. To get all the answers to your questions Schedule an Appointment and speak with our doctor now.

Also read :- Sex positions During pregnancy : images